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This is the curious story of a Russian city named after an Italian politician, Palmiro Togliatti.
This is the curious story of a russian city named after an italian politician, palmiro togliatti.
There are cities which were made great by men, and men which have been made great by a city. This is the case of Palmiro Togliatti — a founding member and the longest serving secretary of the Italian Communist Party — and a Russian city located in Samara Oblast, known as Stavropol on Volga until 1964, which was then renamed Tolyatti, becoming the greatest tribute in the world to an Italian politician. The city of Tolyatti was named after him immediately after his death in Yalta — a seaside town in the then Soviet Union — on August 21st, 1964, as a result of a sudden stroke and cerebral bleed. He was on vacation, on his way to give his support for Brezhnev as Khrushchev’s successor.
If you happen to travel around Italy, you may have noticed that in every Italian city — however big or small — there is a street named after Palmiro Togliatti. That’s because Togliatti was not just the charismatic secretary and one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party, but a legendary figure of Italian and international politics. He started his political career before World War I, joining the Italian Socialist Party in 1914, then serving as a volunteer, and returning home to Turin after being injured. During this period he learned about the Russian Revolution and became fascinated, wanting to bring soviet ideas to Italy. He became a founder of the Communist Party of Italy, which was a part of Communists International (Comintern). In fact, after the end of Fascism — during which he spent almost 17 years in Moscow, becoming one of the highest representatives of the Comintern with the blessing of Stalin — he came back to Italy as Deputy Prime Minister until 1945 and taking part in the Constituent Assembly until 1948, writing the current constitution of the Italian Republic. Under his political and intellectual leadership — enough to be nicknamed ‘The Best ’ — the Italian Communist Party would become the largest non-ruling party in Europe and the second in Italy, after the Christian Democracy, which was consistently the most popular Italian party until 1992, when the Cold War ended and the danger of a ‘ Soviet ’ turning point in Italy was warded off.
Nevertheless, the Communist Party ruled by Togliatti had a big influence in Italian society, especially regarding culture, and achieved great results in local elections within particular regions of Italy. Togliatti chose to become a Soviet Union citizen in 1930, in fact giving up Italian citizenship. What may have seemed like complete devotion to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and its General Secretary Joseph Stalin, clashes with his next choice of refusing the head of the Communist Information Bureau proposed by Stalin himself in 1951, preferring to remain General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party. Throughout his career he supported his communist beliefs but fought to bring them to his beloved home country of Italy. Palmiro Togliatti wanted to fulfill his dream of a communist plan through democracy: the original ‘ Italian way to Socialism’.
The Russian homage to Palmiro Togliatti was not chosen at random. In fact, a significant city was named after him: Stavropol on Volga became Tolyatti ( Togliatti Russianized) because right there — on the banks of Volga river — the Italian politician had a key role in building the popular AvtoVAZ factory, the manufacturer of the Lada car brand. And thus, in the 1960s, through cooperation with FIAT , the city took a new shape and a new name, because the old Stavropol on Volga was also covered by the Kuybyshev Hydroelectric Station. This infrastruscture was crucial for the development of a large industry. Therefore Tolyatti — just like what happened in Italy with Turin — became the working-class city par excellence, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union made it a great vehicle for propaganda and experimentation. Many facilities were built, especially for sports, and new parks and monuments emerged in Tolyatti, which were made to represent the perfect Soviet city for the perfect Soviet citizen.
Not surprisingly, many popular athletes grew up in Tolyatti, such as the Olympic champion Alexei Nemov and the former ice hockey players Alexei Kovalev, Ilya Bryzgalov, Viktor Kozlov and Alexei Emelin. As you might imagine, ice hockey is very popular around there, and the local club sponsored by Lada is one of the best across Russia. Tolyatti, due to its vast spaces, has several monuments of national interest : Victory Park, a memorial dedicated to the Soviet victory in World War II built in the Auto Factory district; Liberty Square with its Obelisk of Glory dedicated to the fighters of World War II; the Mourning Angel standing in Central Park, a memorial to victims of political repression built after the end of the Communist era. Also the Transfiguration Cathedral, with its wonderful golden domes, was built after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Tolyatti was also the city where the great Russian painter Ilya Repin stayed for a brief period in 1870, painting his masterpiece ‘ Barge Haulers on the Volga’. The house where he stayed then became a monument.
Last but not least, among the most meaningful monuments of Tolyatti is ‘ Loyalty’. It is a bronze statue dedicated to a faithful dog, called ‘ Kostya’, who survived a car accident in which its owners lost their lives. Like what happened in Japan with Hachiko, Kostya wouldn’t give up, waiting for its owners for seven consecutive years at the same spot. Under the snow and the rain, winter and summer, the dog stayed there, running up to all the passing cars and hoping one day to again see its beloved masters. Only his own death let him abandon his spot, but Tolyatti citizens unanimously wanted to honor the loyalty of Kostya, building a sculpture in his memory. I could say no place was more appropriate than Tolyatti, because the city’s namesake itself represents a great metaphor of loyalty: that of Palmiro Togliatti to the Soviet Union.
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The capital city of Samara oblast: Samara .
Samara Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the southeastern part of European Russia, in the middle reaches of the Volga River, part of the Volga Federal District. Samara is the capital city of the region.
The population of Samara Oblast is about 3,132,000 (2022), the area - 53,565 sq. km.
Samara oblast coat of arms.
Samara oblast latest news and posts from our blog:.
15 February, 2020 / Syzran - the view from above .
4 April, 2019 / Cities of Russia at Night - the Views from Space .
26 January, 2018 / Samara - the view from above .
4 December, 2017 / Stadiums and Matches of the World Cup 2018 in Russia .
21 November, 2016 / Park of the History of Equipment in Tolyatti .
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The territory of the present Samara region became part of the Russian state in the middle of the 16th century, after the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates were conquered by the Russian state. In the 17th-18th centuries, the territory around the middle Volga was colonized by migrants from other regions of Russia and foreigners (in particular, the Volga Germans).
The intensified colonization of the region began only in the second half of the 18th century. From the mid 19th century, this region experienced economic growth. Samara became an important center of the Russian domestic grain market, which led to the development of trade and industry in the city. In 1851, Samara became the center of Samara guberniya (province).
In 1935, Samara was renamed into Kuybyshev (the historical name was returned in 1990). In Soviet times, industrialization had a serious impact on the development of the region. Construction of plants producing explosives, poisonous substances and ammunition began in the town of Chapayevsk.
During the Second World War, the region became one of the centers of the defense industry of the USSR. In 1941, an oil processing plant was put into operation in Syzran providing the army with fuel. Several aviation plants were evacuated to Kuybyshev from Moscow and Voronezh. They started production of “Il-2” attack aircraft.
More Historical Facts…
In 1942, a railway passed through Syzran to supply Soviet troops during the Stalingrad Battle. In 1941-1943, diplomatic missions of foreign countries to the USSR were located in Kuybyshev (Samara). In 1941, there were plans for transferring the capital of the country to Kuybyshev in case the German troops capture Moscow.
In the 1950s-1960s, this region was one of the leading centers of oil extracting in the USSR. In 1945-1951, Kuybyshev and Novokuybyshev oil processing plants were built. At the same time, construction of Zhiguli hydroelectric power station was resumed. It was put into operation in 1955. Because of this construction, the town of Stavropol was flooded and was rebuilt in a new place and received a new name - Tolyatti.
Later, the construction base created during the construction of Zhiguli hydroelectric power station was used to create a series of other large industrial enterprises in Tolyatti - “KuybyshevAzot” mineral fertilizer plant, “Tolyattikauchuk” synthetic rubber plant (1964-1966), the Volga Automobile Plant (1970), and the largest in the country and the world manufacturer of ammonia “TolyattiAzot” (1979).
At the same time, aviation production was expanded. Kuibyshev Aviation Plant began production of the most mass Soviet passenger medium-haul aircraft Tu-154. The Soviet rocket space program orders were also fulfilled at this plant (“Progress” rockets).
In the post Soviet period, due to saved economic potential, Samara oblast has become one of the main economic centers of the country.
Samara Oblast scenery
Author: Dmitriy Siryachenko
Winter in Samara Oblast
Author: Ochin Vladimir
Author: Alexander Urgalkin
Samara Oblast stretches from north to south for 335 km, and from west to east - for 315 km. The climate is moderately continental. The average temperature in July is plus 20.7 degrees Celsius, in January - minus 13.8 degrees Celsius.
The largest cities and towns of the region are Samara (1,137,000), Tolyatti (685,600), Syzran (163,000), Novokuybyshevsk (98,400), Chapaevsk (70,100), Zhigulevsk (50,000), Otradny (47,000).
The main resources of the Samara region are oil, natural gas, shale oil, various building materials, water resources. The local industry is presented by about 400 large and medium plants and over 4,000 small ones. The most developed industries are machine building (automotive industry) and metalworking, fuel, electric power, chemical and petrochemical, non-ferrous metallurgy.
AvtoVAZ is the largest manufacturer of cars in Russia and Eastern Europe. TogliattiAzot is the largest producer of ammonia in the world (about 8-10%). The 300-kilometer section of the main ammonia pipeline Togliatti-Odessa passes through the territory of the region.
Crop production specializes in the cultivation of wheat, barley, millet, buckwheat, sunflower, vegetables, and potatoes. Livestock is represented by production of cattle meat and milk, pigs, poultry.
There are 19 monuments of archeology, more than 1,200 cultural monuments, 11 theaters, and 58 museums on the territory of the Samara region. The cities of Samara, Syzran and Tolyatti are included in the List of Historical Settlements of the Russian Federation.
The most developed areas of tourism: sightseeing tourism, cruises along the Volga River, medical and recreational, ecological, event, rural, and ethnographic tourism, caving tourism, bicycle and horse routes.
The most interesting sights:
Annual festivals taking place in the Samara region:
Nature of samara oblast.
Field road in the Samara region
Dandelions in Samara Oblast
Author: Vladimir Baboshin
Samara Oblast landscape
Soviet past in the Samara region
Author: Dyomin Ivan
Church in Samara Oblast
Author: B.Yartsev
Churches in the Samara region
Author: Sergey Bulanov
Rating: 3.0 /5 (248 votes cast)
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Club History; Entrance Camera; Activities Afloat. Overview; Axmouth Harbour Pilotage; Axe Regatta 2024 Axe One Design Results; Axe Regatta 2024 - Cruiser Results; Cruiser Sailing; Dinghy Sailing; Sailing Instructions; Motor Boating from the Axe; Club Racing - Useful Info; Local Notices to Mariners; Harbour Services. Harbour Services; Harbour ...
Live webcam from Branscombe Beach in Seaton, Devon, UK. Back to UK Map. Get a webcam like this for your own website A lovely view of Branscombe Beach near Seaton. Devon f rom the licensed Sea Shanty Shop and Cafe serving Breakfast, Lunches and Cream Teas. A large Car Park with toilets and Disabled Parking adjacent to the Foreshore and Pebble Beach.
The Club was formed in 1936 as the Seaton Sailing & Motor Boat Club. Renamed Axe Yacht Club shortly after WWII, the Club now has over 900 members. The Club's objective is to promote & facilitate a range of water sports, whilst enjoying & preserving the beautiful Axmouth Harbour. The large modern clubhouse is situated in a stunning location ...
The view from the camera installed on Haven Cliffs over Seaton Bay. This webcam is located in United Kingdom. Seaton (Beach) - The current image, detailed weather forecast for the next days and comments. Add a webcam! ... Seaton - Riverside Depot Seaton Tramway <1 km (0.62 mi) Seaton - Coast Cafe Bar <1 km (0.62 mi) Beer - Seaton 2 km (1 mi ...
Private group. ·. 138 members. Join group. About this group. This is a private group for AYC members to post their own stories and photos. For information on activities taking place at the club please see the Axe Yacht Club Facebook page. Private. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post.
A view of the tables of the Coast Cafe Bar on the seaside promenade in Seaton. This webcam is located in United Kingdom. Seaton (Coast Cafe Bar) - The current image, detailed weather forecast for the next days and comments. ... Seaton - Riverside Depot Seaton Tramway <1 km (0.62 mi) Seaton - Beach <1 km (0.62 mi) Beer - Seaton <1 km (0.62 mi ...
Overview. Members enjoy a diverse range of water-sports including dinghy sailing, yachting, motorboating, angling, windsurfing, paddle-boarding, and kayaking. Sailing: Whether your interest is sailing a dinghy, a day boat or a cruiser, racing or just pottering, there is something for everyone at AYC. Coastal Cruising is a very popular Club ...
Welcome to the Seaton Tramway Station Live Webcam, your window to the captivating world of heritage tram travel in East Devon's Axe Valley, England. This historic route connects the coastal haven of Seaton, the charming village of Colyford, and the ancient town of Colyton, Devon. The tramway, founded in 1970 by Claude Lane, the visionary behind Modern Electric Tramways Ltd., breathes new life ...
Seaton is a seaside town, fishing harbour and civil parish in East Devon on the south coast of England, between Axmouth and Beer. It faces onto Lyme Bay and is on the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site. A sea wall provides access to the mostly shingle beach stretching for about a mile, and a small harbour on the River Axe estuary.
Yacht Club. Phone Number: 01297 20043 Website: https://www.axeyachtclub.co.uk/ Address: The Harbour, Axmouth, Seaton, EX12 4AA
Live Camera from The Yacht Club in Babylon NY. The Babylon Yacht Club Webcam, located in New York, offers a live streaming view of the picturesque marina and its surroundings.This webcam provides an excellent opportunity for viewers to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the yacht club, showcasing the various boats and yachts that frequent the waters.
The Axe Yacht Club landing pontoon is located to port immediately south of the bridge where a temporary berth can be found; but take care to avoid being swept onto the bridge. ... Seaton is the only gateway town to the Jurassic coast where rocks from all three geological periods can be viewed in their natural environment: fossil bearing ...
Seaton - Beach 2 km (1 mi) Sidmouth - The Donkey Sanctuary 6 km (3 mi) Sidmouth - The Esplanade 10 km (6 mi) Lyme Regis - Harbour 11 km (6 mi) Advertisements. Description. View of the beach from the camera installed at the Beer Sailing Club. The current webcam image available on the external website. Time.
Web Cams. Our History. More... Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Log In. Merioneth Yacht Club own and operate these webcams so that people can enjoy our beautiful surroundings all year around... Merioneth Yacht Club. Email: [email protected]. Phone: (01341) 280000.
Monday. 66°F. 57°F. MHYC Channel Cam. Fairport Harbor Lakefront Beach Camera. Graphical Forecast. Nearshore Marine Forecast. Complete Forecast via Accuweather.com. Weather Underground.
Our webcam is positioned on the clubhouse facing out over the water and includes our outdoor terrace with sea views. ... Royal Cornwall Yacht Club Greenbank Falmouth TR11 2SP. Contact.
A Warm Welcome. The Commodore and all members of the Axe Yacht Club welcome you and hope that you enjoy the facilities the Club offers. Founded in 1936, the Club's objective is to promote & facilitate a range of water sports, whilst enjoying & preserving the beautiful Axmouth Harbour. Volunteering at AYC. A particular feature of the Club is ...
Whitby Yacht Club Web Cam #grid-gallery-8-43177 .grid-gallery-caption[data-grid-gallery-type="show-on-hover"] figcaption { background-color:#000000 !important ...
Webcams around Tolyatti. Samara Oblast , Russia , 53.53°N 49.35°E, 42m asl. Tolyatti. Webcams. meteoblue Ad-free 9 €. 18:00. 78 °F. Clear with few low clouds. 7-Day Weather Live Satellite & Weather Radar.
Samara Oblast is a region in the Middle Volga, bordering Ulyanovsk Oblast to the west, Tatarstan to the north, Orenburg Oblast to the east, and Saratov Oblast to the south. Photo: Brandmeister, Public domain. Photo: Юрий Гусев, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive. Please support Ukraine, because ...
Welcome to the Axe Yacht Club, a vibrant club located at Axmouth Harbour, East Devon. The Axe Yacht Club (AYC) has over 900 members engaged in a wide range of activities including dinghy sailing, cruiser sailing and motor boating/angling. There are just over 100 pontoon moorings, allocated from a waiting list, and the Club can also accommodate ...
Tolyatti, the Russian city. The Russian homage to Palmiro Togliatti was not chosen at random. In fact, a significant city was named after him: Stavropol on Volga became Tolyatti (Togliatti Russianized) because right there — on the banks of Volga river — the Italian politician had a key role in building the popular AvtoVAZ factory, the manufacturer of the Lada car brand.
Samara oblast latest news and posts from our blog: 15 February, 2020 / Syzran - the view from above.. 4 April, 2019 / Cities of Russia at Night - the Views from Space.. 26 January, 2018 / Samara - the view from above.. 4 December, 2017 / Stadiums and Matches of the World Cup 2018 in Russia.. 21 November, 2016 / Park of the History of Equipment in Tolyatti.. More posts..